Associated Press

Global stock markets breathe a sigh of relief over Biden-McCarthy pact to avert U.S. debt default

President Joe Biden waves to reporters while walking toward Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House on Monday for a trip to Delaware.

mandel ngan/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

Referenced Symbols

World equities were mostly higher Monday after President Joe Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy reached a final agreement on a deal to raise the U.S. debt ceiling, though the measure requires approval by Congress.

Paris, Frankfurt, Tokyo, Sydney and Shanghai advanced, while Hong Kong fell.

Markets in London and Seoul were closed for a holiday, and the U.S. markets are closed Monday for Memorial Day.

The agreement on the U.S. debt eased what had been a potentially huge threat to markets worldwide. Biden and McCarthy worked over the weekend to try to ensure enough support in Congress to pass the measure before a June 5 deadline and avert a disruptive federal default.

“Markets are so far reacting cautiously. Buoyed, but cautious,” Clifford Bennett, chief economist at ACY Securities, said in a commentary.

See: Debt-ceiling deal: Here’s what’s in and what’s out of the agreement

“This agreement merely rolls the issue to potentially more politically friendly times post the presidential election in two years. Nothing is certain in this regard, and it is possible resolution will be even more difficult then, than it has been on this occasion,” Bennett said.

Germany’s DAX DAX00, -0.01% rose 0.2% to 16,010.98 and the CAC40 PX1, -0.21% in Paris edged 0.1% higher. The futures for the Dow Jones Industrial Average YM00, +0.09% and the S&P 500 ES00, +0.21% were 0.3% higher.

In Asian trading, Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 index NIY00, -1.03% jumped about 2% early on but closed 1% higher, at 31,233.54. The S&P/ASX 200 in Sydney jumped 0.9% to 7,217.40. The Shanghai Composite index SHCOMP, -0.71% added 0.3% to 3,221.45.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng HSI, -0.86% slipped 1% to 18,551.11.

Taiwan’s benchmark gained 0.8% while India’s added 0.5%.

Investors have another busy week of U.S. economic updates ahead, including data on consumer confidence and employment.

On Friday, technology stocks powered solid gains for Wall Street. Chip manufacturer Marvell Technology MRVL, +32.42% surged a record-setting 32.4% after the chipmaker said it expects AI revenue in fiscal 2024 to at least double from the prior year. On Thursday, fellow chip company Nvidia NVDA, +2.54% soared when it forecast huge upcoming sales related to AI.

Don’t miss: Wall Street tech darling Nvidia unveils more AI products — including a new supercomputer

The S&P 500 SPX, +1.30% rose 1.3% and the Dow industrials DJIA, +1.00% gained 1%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq COMP, +2.19% notched the biggest gains, surging 2.2%. The index rose 2.5% for the week.

The revolutionary AI field has become a hot issue. Critics warn that it is a potential bubble, but supporters supporters say it could be the latest revolution to reshape the global economy. The nation’s financial watchdog, the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau, said it’s working to ensure that companies follow the law when they’re using AI.

Opinion: Did Nvidia just help create an AI-fueled stock bubble?

Wall Street and the broader economy already had a full roster of concerns before the threat of the U.S. defaulting on its debt became sharply highlighted on the list.
A key measure of inflation that is closely watched by the Federal Reserve ticked higher than economists expected in April.

The persistent pressure from inflation complicates the Fed’s fight against high prices. The central bank has been aggressively raising interest rates since 2022, but recently signaled it will likely forgo a rate hike when it meets in mid-June. The latest government report on inflation is raising concerns about the Fed’s next move.

The latest inflation data also highlighted the continued resilience of consumer spending, which has been a key bulwark, along with the strong jobs market, against a recession. The economy grew at a sluggish 1.3% annual rate from January through March and it is projected to accelerate to a 2% pace in the current April-June quarter.

See: ‘The economy is still too hot for the Fed’: Chance of June rate hike rises further above 50% after inflation data

The impact from inflation and worries about a recession on the horizon have been hitting corporate profits and forecasts. The latest round of company earnings is nearing a close with the profits for companies in the S&P 500 contracting about 2%.
In other trading Monday, U.S. benchmark crude oil CL00, -0.30% added 14 cents to $72.81 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It picked up 84 cents to $72.67 per barrel on Friday.

Brent crude BRN00, -0.51%, the standard for international trading, advanced 5 cents to $77.03 per barrel.

The dollar USDJPY, -0.14% slipped to 140.26 Japanese yen from 140.59 yen. The euro EURUSD, fell to $1.0717 from $1.0724.